However, the tower was destroyed in an attack in 1568. The antiquity of orissa is endorsed by her temple architecture which is as sublim as it is aesthetically innervating. Hindu temple architecture, apart from being a place of worship, are also the cradle of knowledge, art and culture. Evolution of temple architecture in orissa dibishada brajasundar garnayak. For centuries now, the orissan golden triangle of bhubaneswarpurikonark has retained a vintage point on indias pilgrimage circuit for their devotional as well as architectural background. The various aspects of a typical kalinga temple include architectural. One of the main attractions of this temple is the 24 wheels which are carved around the base of the temple. It has 24 large wheels, 12 on each side, representing 12 months of a year. Finally this paper aims to present an evolution process of the orissan temple architecture. Orissan temple architecture and vastu purusha mandala for evolution process.
Temples as free standing structures came to orissa after the gupta period, through dakshina kosala. Temple architecture in india ncert notes most of the art and architectural remains that survive from ancient and medieval india are religious in nature. The construction of this temple is a masterpiece of orissa s medieval architecture. In ancient indian texts, a temple is a place for tirtha pilgrimage. It stands out as a masterpiece in orissan architecture. These wheels are located in both north and south sides of the. They are mountain like the spire of a freestanding temple. Temple architecture and sculpture hindu, buddhist and jain. Wssd provides an opportunity to reinitiate the discussion on the larger architecture of the. The temple follows the traditional style of kalinga architecture. Jagannath temple, puri wikimedia the architecture of the jagannath temple follows the pattern of many orissan temples of the ancient period. The hindu hegemony of bhaumakaras, somavamsis and gangas inspired the orissan architects to carry on the spirit of creating their own style of architectural temple representations without any islamic or persian influence. Excepting the decorative elements, the kalingan temples were totally free. Nagara, dravida and vesara temple architectural style along with buddhist and.
Puri temple lingaraj temple konark temple tarini temple biraja temple. Pdf heritage architectural and sculptural expressions are selfexplanatory documents, which carries its legacy along. All the four components are arranged in one axial alignment and often the. Konark sun temple surya mandira is a thcentury ce sun temple at konark about 35. The main architectural features of odisha temples are classified in three orders. At 200 meters, the sun temple was the highest than any temple in india. Kalinga style of architecture temples of orissa architecture. Orissa s history dates back to the days of the mahabharata. Each wheel is of about 10 feet in diameter with a set of spokes and elaborate carvings. Archived from the original pdf on february 22, 2014. Temple architecture in india ncert notes pdf download. This mandala structure informs the plans of other hindu temples in odisha and elsewhere. The history of odisha art and architecture is dating from 261 b.
The chitrakarini temple of bhubaneswar odisha, india. Only a portion of the sun temple at konark, the largest of the temples of the golden triangle exists today, and it is still staggering in size. Pdf the chitrakarini temple of bhubaneswar odisha, india. I n d o a r y a n characteristic features of orissa temples the orissa temple is remarkable for its plan and elevation.
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